John Calvin

History, U.S. Founding

About Calvin

b. 1509 CE - d. 1564 CE

French Protestant reformer John Calvin’s theological doctrines had tremendous influence, particularly in the Puritan sects of England, Scotland, and America. Calvin had an early background of humanism; as a student of Latin and Greek, he was familiar with the writings of Plato, Seneca, and St. Augustine. Because of the radical Protestant views expressed in a public speech he wrote in 1533, to be delivered at an inaugural ceremony at the University of Paris, Calvin was forced to flee the capital and soon France as well. Calvin’s pessimistic interpretation of Christian doctrine was coupled with a repressive attitude toward pleasure and frivolity. The zeal with which his followers taught and imposed his views assured his position as one of the most influential theologians in the West.

"For we perceive in the mind of man some desire of investigating truth, towards which he would have no inclination, but from some relish of it previously possessed.That to live by one man’s will become the cause of all men’s misery."
- Calvin

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