John Adams

History, U.S. Founding

About Adams

b. 1735 CE - d. 1826 CE

The second president of the United States, John Adams first made his influence known as the leader of the Massachusetts Whigs. Adams was a member of the Continental Congress from 1774-1778. His influence in Congress was great, and he led the charge for seperation of the colonies from Great Britain. He was appointed on a committee with Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Livingston and Sherman to draft a Declaration of Independence. Differences of opinion
with regard to the policies to be pursued by the new government gradually
led to the formation of two well-defined political groups – the Federalists
and the Democratic-Republicans. Adams became recognized as one
of the leaders of the the Federalists. In
1800, Adams was again the Federalist candidate for the presidency, but
the distrust of him in his own party, the popular disapproval of the Alien
and Sedition Acts and the popularity of his opponent, Thomas Jefferson, led to his defeat. He then retired from poltics. On July 4th, 1826, on the fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, Adams died in Quincy, Massachusetts.

"If a book be false in its facts, disprove them; if false in its reasoning, refute it. But for God’s sake, let us freely hear both sides if we choose… A strong body makes a strong mind. As to the species of exercises, I advise the gun. While this gives moderate exercise to the body, it gives boldness, enterprise and independence to the mind. Games played with the ball and others of that nature, are too violent for the body and stamp no character on the mind. Let your gun therefore be the constant companion of your walks. No Free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms."
- Adams

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